at least a couple of things are coming up roses

rosy

This is the year I am completely sold on my mother’s practice of growing roses in pots. How extravagant! In February!


we’re getting creative over here

We ran out of drinking water about three weeks ago. Typically, we haul it in, in five gallon jugs, but this winter the snow has uncharacteristically refused to melt for weeks on end, and the drifts over our long country driveway have in places reached over three feet.

For weeks we drank maple sap. It’s sugaring season, after all, and we have no shortage—more than we can handle, for casual boiling. And we’re still drinking it, and eating a lot of new syrup, and frankly it’s getting a little old.

So I just set a pork belly to curing for bacon, and I had a little pile of trimmings I figured I’d cook with the other night, seasoned with salt and smoked Spanish paprika. And I had a bag of chicken wings needing to be eat. So I threw it all in the Dutch oven to brown, let it cool, threw in some onions to caramelize, set some Arborio rice to risottoing, and realized that with all that inherent sweetness (pork and onions, friends) I didn’t want to make that risotto with maple sap.

So, I used beer. Some weak lager someone left from a party months ago, the most neutral liquid in the house. (Yeah, we’ve gone through all the stock in the freezer, too.) The bitterness, I was hoping, would help balance the sweet of the pork and onions. Also, the radicchio I set with the sauce to caramelizing.

It was a fairly intense thing to eat. But good. Needed something bright and crisp to balance it though, like lightly grilled asparagus maybe with lemon juice—or maybe I should have kept that radicchio more discreet. We drank it with a light, sharp wine (an Austrian Zweigelt) and that helped, it being also a refreshing alternative to more sap.

Of course, close readers of this blog will remember that my wife for her health avoids eating gluten, and will know that beer is glutenous. My wife reminded me of that second fact, several bites in, when I explained to her my clever technique.

What’s the name of this blog again?


green soup

greensoup

Spinach soup, made with an immersion blender. I don’t use them, for some reasons, philosophical and otherwise, but the other cook does. Great color. Those other things are tiny souffles, or you could call them gluten-free popovers gone wrong. More like dumplings, actually, because that’s how we ate them, and the next morning as crusty custard, with butter and jam.


uses of stovetops

stovetop

The tray and the yellow pot are boiling maple sap, the biscuits are warming for breakfast, as is my coffee cup, on top of the blue pot which is simmering up some beef broth. The mokapot is brewing the wife’s daily four ounces. A slightly more useful than usual winter woodstove tableau.

Categorized as foraging? Well, we’re scavenging heat, here. And maple sap, and beef bones most people throw out. I think that counts.


marmalade, part one, of old tangerines

tangerine-marmalade

I’ve been making marmalade. I’ve been reading cookbooks. One of my favorites, the Times Picayune Creole Cook Book of 1928, had the simplest recipe, and the one I figured I’d try first, with a clutch of aging grocery-store tangerines I’d been sitting on. Here is the recipe, rewritten for simplicity:

Picayune Creole Cook Book’s Marmelade d’Oranges: (p. 357)

To every 6 oranges allow 2 lemons
To every pound of fruit 1.5 cups sugar (three parts sugar to four fruit, by weight)

Chop up citrus, discard seeds. Add sugar, cook until done (as judged by plate-test). Jar.

The plate test, I should note, is when you take a cool plate and fling some droplets at it, so as to judge by their quickly-cooled viscosity whether the batch will congeal properly at room temperature yet. It is an art, apparently, because I overcooked this tangerine batch enough to wind up with something more akin to candied tangerines than marmalade. (Not that that was terribly disappointing!)

I recommend, in cutting up your citrus, to juice it first and then chop the peel after. It’s easier and it wastes less juice. Since I was using small tangerines, with a relatively high peel to juice ratio, I actually ended up discarding most of the peel. This is just something you’ve got to do by eye: how much solids do you want? And allow for some cooking down. I wouldn’t advise going without, though—I believe the peel has much of the pectin necessary for making the thing firm up. I didn’t have any lemons, but lemon juice added to taste sufficed. Without something sour or bitter to balance out your sweet oranges and sugar, marmalade can be kind of insipid. Now, cook up! Not too fast a boil—like soup, you don’t want to boil the hell out it, and all the flavor, too.

The parallel operation is to sterilize your jars and lids—you’ll need new, unused lids if you intend to use the modern, generally recommended canning-jar method. Boil them all together for ten minutes or so, when you think your marmalade is almost done cooking, and then set them out to dry. Ideally, they should still be warm, and perfectly dry, when you pour the boiling syrup into them. Fill the jars to about half an inch from the top, and gently set your lids on them, and secure them with their rings, and set them out of the way for a day. As the air in the jars cools, it will suck down the lids and with a loud pop make an air-tight seal. Still, let them be for a few hours before you start knocking them around. But then, you’re all set.

This appears to be about the simplest way to make a marmalade, and except for the overcooking I am altogether pleased with the results.

For my next batch, with the blood oranges ordered specially for the purpose, I’m going to make things a little more complex, use a few techniques designed to shorten the necessary cooking-time: an overnight soak, with the seeds; cooking in a broader-bottomed pot, to allow a greater surface to evaporate from; and cooking up the seeds with the rest, in a little baggy for easy removal. We’ll see if anything else.


stinging nettle pasta, I think it was pasta

Hank Shaw’s recent post reminded me of a dish I had a couple years ago, which was, I am fairly sure, tagliatelle with nettles, garlic and olive oil. It was great. It was unique. It was unforgettable. I think we ate it kind of like this:

notnettles

I don’t remember where we found the nettles, but that’s not important. What is important is that we failed to cook all the sting out of them.

There wasn’t a lot of sting—we hadn’t noticed it adjusting the seasoning—but after a few bites, we could feel the prickle on our tongues and lips. And then we became aware of the full length of our esophaguses. Which is a strange but not unpleasant thing; a thing that makes you sit up a little.

The effect was, in all, enlivening. It was a fine night. I think this year I’m going to try to do it again.


wild greens in winter

cress

Foraging for wild greens on January 28th. It’s been a fairly mild winter here, the temperature only having dropped as low as 8 degrees Fahrenheit in a place that usually sees a seasonal low closer to -8. And we had snow cover for our cold-snap, which is probably why we still have a few patches of wild greens to pick. These are some kind of wild cress, Pepper Cress is the Appalachian name for it, I’m told. We made a pesto out of it last night and it was good, though a little stringy. Next time, we’ll chop it up before we grind it. Today we put it in salad.


seedsavers is down!

Seed Savers Exchange, the best seed-selling non-profit you could donate money to (don’t worry, it’s included in the seed-cost), recently hugely famous, with orders going through the roof since this whole local-food mania picked up (bless it), their website is down: SERVER TOO BUSY, all it says, white background. Good for them! Maybe order soon if you want in.

http://www.seedsavers.org/


buy wine I like

Because I’ve been asked, by three of the four people who actually read this blog, and because those three or four people occasionally have me for dinner, (and so it’s in my interest to influence their taste)—for these reasons, I’ve written this primer for buying wine. It’s biased, but it’s all true.

1. Buying wine without knowledge of the individual producer is gambling. You read the label as best you can for clues as to what kind of wine it’s going to be and whether you’re going to like it, and then you bet the bottle-price that you’re right. Sometimes you lose, sometimes you win big. The more you know, the better your odds.

2. There are tricks that help narrow the odds fast, like knowing the rules of a card game. It is good to know the rules of poker before you put money down, say.

3. The first rule is that place of origin trumps grape. This is less a factor of climate than of culture: Californians tend to make one style of wine, Burgundians another. However, it is also true that most non-Europeans tend to make similar wines. This is because they have no tradition, and so follow fashion: they make what sells.

4. The fashion currently is for big, viscous, jammy, fruity, high-alcohol, often vanilla-flavored (oaky) wines, which are made to be drunk like cocktails and usually detract from a meal. These wines are friendly to palates used to syrupy soft drinks, and to people who need to be smacked to be impressed enough by a wine to spend money on it. Rule: non-European wine from an unknown producer will usually be made in this style.

5. European wine is vastly more interesting, more varied, more difficult, and more likely to improve and improve with the taste of good food. Every region makes several wines in styles altogether distinct from every neighboring region. Many people find this intimidating, and try to cling to grape varieties, which are used to roughly designate style in New-World wines. This method is doomed. Rule one again: place of origin trumps grape.

6. You don’t have to be familiar with (it’s a cliché) every hamlet in France to consistently buy good wine at a good price. There are tricks.

    Trick #1: Choose a region (a country will do) and only drink wines from that region until you get a sense of it. Then, choose another.

    Trick #2: Forget regions, buy by importer.

7. A bottle’s importer is usually listed on its back label. Some importers are huge, follow fashion, and are only out to make a buck. Others are boutique operations with two employees who only sell wine they believe in, aesthetically, politically, spiritually. Each importer has its own palate and its own politics, and may or may not have distribution where you live. The trick for you is to find a few you agree with. Once you do, you’re golden: buy everything they import that you can afford; they will rarely lead you astray.

Appendix I—Miscellaneous advice that didn’t fit anywhere else: Wines from famous places are usually overpriced. Wines with over 13.5% alcohol tend to be more viscous and less versatile with food than lighter ones. Beyond this fact, don’t sweat food-pairings. Forget any prejudice you may have against pink wine, or red or white for that matter. It’s silly. Don’t sweat whether a wine is “good” or not. It’s a drink, after all, not a class marker. That said, one in maybe ten bottles sealed with natural cork is “corked,” and will taste a little like mildew or wet cardboard. A reasonable wine-seller will refund you for these, with a receipt.


maple sugar on a small scale (1857)

“928. Making Sugar on a Small Scale.—J. Herrick, of Lyndeborough, N.H., wrote to us in 1857 as follows: “My orchard consists of seventy-five trees of second growth, scattered along walls or in a pasture of fifteen acres. I tap with a three-fourth-inch auger four feet from the ground, and hang the bucket by a ring, on a hook driven into the tree so close to the spout that the wind will not waste the sap. I tap at this height that cattle can not disturb the bucket. Some might object on the ground that the lower a tree is tapped the more sap will run. This is not the fact, for the sap will flow as freely by cutting off a topmost branch as it will from a root of the same size laid bare in the ground. And again, any one may learn this fact from the red squirrel, who, by the way, is a famous sugar-maker, and knows when to tap a tree and where to do it. He performs his tapping in the highest perpendicular limbs or twigs, and leaves the sun and wind to do the evaporating, and in due season and pleasant weather you will see him come round and with great gusto gather his sirup [sic] into his stomach.”

from Facts for Farmers. (New York: A. J. Johnson, 1870.)


fresh popcorn, hot damn.

Just popped my first ever batch of fresh, local this-year’s popcorn. It behaved very strangely.

It started popping almost as soon as it hit the pan, and popped itself out so fast there wasn’t any danger at all of scorching. The flavor was clean and fresh, though not particularly significantly moreso than the regular, and the texture was slightly more moist.

At first the texture was a little inferior to regular corn, as it sort of pan-caked down into hard flakes between your teeth, but after a few minutes that was less noticeable.

Probably this is all a function of water content and will get more like what we’re used to as it cures. I wonder how old the average shelf-bag of popping corn is.

Anyway, good stuff.


peg-legged bossy

peg-legged Bossy

From The Cattle of the World by Alvin Howard Sanders. (Washington: The National Geographic Society, 1926.)


there was a wine post here, somewhere

and it will be back, in a slightly more reasonable form, perhaps shortly.


I Hate Recipes, and a recipe for Famous Fake Mac.

I can’t learn from recipes. I have no interest whatsoever in recipe books, 95% of cookbooks. I use them sometimes, but tellingly, I only follow recipes for things I originally learned to make from recipes—in other words, things I never learned how to make, and still don’t know how to make, even after I’ve made them dozens of times. This is what recipes do to me, they make me stupid and keep me dependent. Occasionally I find the time to take a recipe I use and make something I can use out of it. For example, my mother’s “famous macaroni,” as written on the back of a Christmas card stored in the back of my 70′s Joy:

Famous Macaroni

cook (1 pound) macaronis
Toast {1 c. nutrit. yeast
{1/2 c. flour
Add 2/3 c. oil, stir while it bubbles
(coconutoil)(refined)
Add 3 c. water. stir & whisk until thickened
Add 4 tbsp. tamari
1 tsp. salt
1/4 tsp pepper
(1/2 tsp. chopped garlic)<--optional

First, let me say that this is actually good. Good, solid comfort food, that I make about twice a month—something friends always love, though I am sometimes reticent about what it's made of until after they admit as much. It is a museum piece of my cultural heritage, though it only dates back to about 1970. Not that, of course, I ever make it as written: I use much more garlic, measure poorly, and season to taste. And I'm tired of having to look it up every time I want to make such a simple sauce. So I took it apart and gave it a little thought, and here it is again like I might write it down:

Fake Mac Sauce

toast yeast and flour (2/1)
oil til smooth
water to texture
tamari, salt, pepper, garlic.

And having made the recipe into something I can understand, what it looks like in my own head:

Fake Mac = 2/1.

I think I can remember that.


you really should roast your own coffee

It’s not hard. And you get used to the flavor of fresh coffee. Green beans are half the price of roasted beans, even when you buy them one pound at a time. I don’t do that, though. Why, when green coffee doesn’t go bad? It will last on the shelf for years, though it will lose some zing. Buying once a year, when the harvest comes in, suits me. I roast once or twice a week, because after a week, even whole roasted beans, stored well, no longer really seem worth drinking. The only downside, as I see it, is that if you prefer a darker roast, it can smoke up your kitchen a little. But probably, roasting your own, you will lose interest in a dark roast. It cooks the nuances out of beans, makes them all taste the same. I still roast dark time to time but only in fair weather.

How do I do it? I’ve tried a number of techniques, and found that the best one (shy of investing in appliances) is also the easiest: 

Bring oven to ~500 degrees.
Spread green coffee-beans one deep on something like a cookie sheet. (I generally use a bread pan.)
Bake for 10-15 minutes, until it is about the color you want.
Cover, let cool, blow off the chaff.

This method yields beans good enough that I am never excited to find myself in a city with a famous roaster, though I love a good coffee. I rarely travel without some green beans now. It is bad to be stuck without fresh beans.

Some roasters will sell you green beans, also some homebrew supply shops and fancy groceries. I mail-order mine from sweetmarias.com, also a good source for more information.

Here is Facts for Farmers (1863) on roasting coffee:

“It should be roasted very evenly, of a light brown color, and used very soon afterward, as it loses value every day after it is roasted, and after it is ground it will become almost worthless by a few days’ exposure to the air. . . . Roasting coffee in a room will always disinfect it of bad effluvia*. . . . In roasting coffee, first dry it gently in an open pan until it changes color, and then cover the pan and scorch it rapidly without charring a grain.”

*This is true. My house is constructed such as that skunks like to live under it, and inevitably several times a year there will be a spray that will render it unlivable for days. At such times, I always roast a big batch of coffee, and it always helps.

And Pellegrino Artusi (1891):

“It’s best to increase the heat gradually and therefore use wood rather than coal as a heat source, since it’s easier to regulate. When the beans begin to sizzle and smoke, shake the toaster continuously. Remove it from the heat when the beans have turned chestnut brown, and before they emit their oil. . . . Toast the beans a little at a time, and keep them in a tightly closed metal container, grinding them as necessary, because they lose their aroma easily.”

And The Original Picayune Creole Cook Book (Ninth edition, reprinted from the fifth edition of 1928):

“One of the first essentials is to ‘Parch the Coffee Grains Just Before Making the Coffee,’ because coffee that has been long parched and left standing loses its flavor and strength. The coffee grains should ‘Be Roasted to a Rich Brown,’ and never allowed to scorch or burn, otherwise the flavor of the coffee is at once affected or destroyed. . . . after the coffee has been roasted and allowed to cool in a covered dish, so that none of the flavor will escape, the coffee is ground[.]“